peril in Old French

Forms: peril oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], periz [oblique, plural], perilz [oblique, plural], periz [nominative, singular], perilz [nominative, singular], peril [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Latin perīculum. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|perīculum}} Latin perīculum Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "peril"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "peril"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "peril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "péril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "péthi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perīculum",
      "periculum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perīculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perīculum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perīculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peril oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perilz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perilz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peril",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peril; hazard; danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-peril-fro-noun-uyRdBjDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peril",
          "peril#English"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peril"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "peril"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "peril"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "peril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "péril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "péthi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "perīculum",
      "periculum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perīculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perīculum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perīculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peril oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perilz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perilz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peril",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peril; hazard; danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peril",
          "peril#English"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peril"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peril oblique singular or', originally 'peril oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "peril"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peril",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peril oblique singular or', originally 'peril oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "peril"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peril",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'peril oblique singular or' in 'peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)'",
  "path": [
    "peril"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peril",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"peril" meaning in Old French

Noun